一、SSH 中安装图形桌面

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y \
  ubuntu-desktop-minimal \
  xrdp \
  dbus-x11 \
  git \
  wget \
  gnome-tweaks \
  gnome-shell-extensions \
  gnome-shell-extension-ubuntu-dock

配置 XRDP：

sudo adduser xrdp ssl-cert
sudo systemctl enable --now xrdp
sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
sudo systemctl restart xrdp

二、下载 WhiteSur 三个官方仓库

cd "$HOME"

[ -d WhiteSur-gtk-theme ] || \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-gtk-theme.git

[ -d WhiteSur-icon-theme ] || \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-icon-theme.git

[ -d WhiteSur-wallpapers ] || \
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/vinceliuice/WhiteSur-wallpapers.git

三、安装 WhiteSur GTK、Shell 和文件浏览器主题

cd ~/WhiteSur-gtk-theme

./install.sh \
  -c light \
  -c dark \
  -o solid \
  -N stable \
  --shell \
  -i apple \
  -p 45

安装 GTK4/libadwaita 白色样式：

cd ~/WhiteSur-gtk-theme
./install.sh -l -c light

四、安装 WhiteSur 图标

cd ~/WhiteSur-icon-theme
./install.sh -t default -a

五、安装 WhiteSur 壁纸

cd ~/WhiteSur-wallpapers
./install-wallpapers.sh -t whitesur -s 1080p

或者
d ~/WhiteSur-wallpapers
./install-wallpapers.sh -t whitesur -s 2k

六 、应用主题

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme 'WhiteSur-Light-solid'
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme 'WhiteSur'
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface color-scheme 'prefer-light'
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences theme 'WhiteSur-Light-solid'
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme 'WhiteSur'

##把窗口按钮放到左侧
gsettings set \
  org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences \
  button-layout 'close,minimize,maximize:'

##启用apple栏目和图标
gnome-extensions enable \
  user-theme@gnome-shell-extensions.gcampax.github.com

gsettings set \
  org.gnome.shell.extensions.user-theme \
  name 'WhiteSur-Light-solid'


##设置壁纸
gsettings set \
  org.gnome.desktop.background \
  picture-uri \
  'file://～/WhiteSur-wallpapers/1080p/WhiteSur-light.jpg'

gsettings set \
  org.gnome.desktop.background \
  picture-uri-dark \
  'file://～/WhiteSur-wallpapers/1080p/WhiteSur-light.jpg'

gsettings set \
  org.gnome.desktop.background \
  picture-options 'zoom'


##设置docker栏目
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock dock-position 'BOTTOM'
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock extend-height false
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock dash-max-icon-size 52
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock transparency-mode 'FIXED'
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock background-opacity 0.20
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'minimize'
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-trash false
gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-mounts false

七 、GNOME 42 的 Blur my Shell v47

wget -O /tmp/blur-my-shell.zip \
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension-data/blur-my-shellaunetx.v47.shell-extension.zip

gnome-extensions install --force /tmp/blur-my-shell.zip

注销并启用

gnome-session-quit --logout --no-prompt

gnome-extensions enable blur-my-shell@aunetx
gnome-extensions prefs blur-my-shell@aunetx

按下面设置：

1. Background blur：保持开启（你现在已经开启）。

2. 打开 Customize properties。

3. 点击右侧向下箭头展开。

4. 建议设置：

   • Sigma：30～40，控制模糊程度

   • Brightness：0.8～1.0，控制背景亮度

5. Overview components style：保持 Light。

6. Application folder blur 只是控制点击应用文件夹后的弹窗，与整个应用主页背景无关。

八、设置中文

在设置中下载了中文包之后执行：
sudo locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8
sudo update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 LANGUAGE=zh_CN:zh